ODNR Division of Wildlife - A to Z Species Guide - Prairie Vole

 Prairie Vole


No Photo
Available


 
When above ground, voles use extensive runway systems through grass tunnels that help to hide them from predators.
 

Prairie Vole
Microtus ochrogaster

At-a-Glance

• Typical Foods: seeds, roots, bark, and grass

• Ohio Status: Species of Concern 
 
Description
The prairie vole has grayish to dark brown hair with brownish-yellow tips, giving it a grizzled look. Its belly is whitish or yellowish and its tail is relatively short.

Habitat and Habits
These voles are common on prairies, fence rows, old cemeteries, and other fairly dry places. They build extensive underground burrow systems and use runways above ground.

Reproduction and Care of the Young
Female prairie voles share an underground, grass-lined nest with their mate. Females give birth to three or four young usually between May and October, although they breed throughout the year.