Harbinger-of-spring (Erigenia bulbosa)

FAMILY: Apiaceae (Parsley Family)

FLOWERING PERIOD: Late February (mid-Feb) to mid-April

DESCRIPTION: Elfin perennial, often only an inch or two in height; one or two highly dissected parsley-like leaves arise from upper stem; tiny white flowers with contrasting purplish anthers born in small umbels.

DISTRIBUTION: Likely occurs in every county, although scarce in some western locales.

HABITAT: Moist well-shaded woodlands, especially on stream terraces.

NOTES: A true spring ephemeral, harbinger-of-spring withers completely soon after fruiting. In southern counties this species may begin blooming in late February. It takes 6-7 years before it produces its first flowers. Harbinger-of-spring is also called pepper-and-salt because of the contrast with the white petals and dark anthers. Tiny native bees and flies are principal pollinators. Recent genetic studies have found there is low genetic variability within populations.